The origin of the Concentric Zone Model is primarily associated with which researchers?

The origin of the Concentric Zone Model is primarily associated with which researchers?

• A. Park and Burgess
• B. Shaw and McKay
• C. Sutherland and Cressey
• D. Becker and Habermas

Answer: (A)

The idea being tested is the origin of the Concentric Zone Model, which comes from Chicago School urban sociology that sees cities as a series of rings expanding outward from the central business district. Park laid the ecological framework for how urban space is organized, and Burgess formalized the model by outlining the successive rings: the central business district, the zone of transition, the working-class zone, the residential zone, and the commuter zone. So the origin is primarily associated with Park and Burgess. Shaw and McKay contributed important work on crime and social disorganization in relation to neighborhood structure, which aligns with the broader ecological approach but did not originate the model. The other researchers are not linked to this model's development.

The idea being tested is the origin of the Concentric Zone Model, which comes from Chicago School urban sociology that sees cities as a series of rings expanding outward from the central business district. Park laid the ecological framework for how urban space is organized, and Burgess formalized the model by outlining the successive rings: the central business district, the zone of transition, the working-class zone, the residential zone, and the commuter zone. So the origin is primarily associated with Park and Burgess. Shaw and McKay contributed important work on crime and social disorganization in relation to neighborhood structure, which aligns with the broader ecological approach but did not originate the model. The other researchers are not linked to this model's development.